Others:
Binge
Eating Disorder
This
disorder (syndrome) is characterized by recurrent episodes of
binge eating not associated with any form of purging. In other words, during a discrete period of time, the
individual consumes quantities of food that is superior to what
the majority of people would consume in a similar time period and
under similar circumstances.
The subjective sense of loss of control is present, however
there is an absence of any type of purging following a binge.
Night
Eating Syndrome:
This
disorder is characterized by recurrent binge episodes that take
place at night. An absence or a very small amount of food is
consumed during breakfast. At
least 25% of the daily energy needs are consumed after supper.
This creates insomnia at least three nights per week.
Compulsive Exercising
Compulsive
exercise is exercising to the extreme.
It is characterized by an individual’s tendency to
exercise more frequently and more intensely than is required for
good health or competitive excellence.
These
individuals become obsessed with physical activity and define
their self worth in terms of their physical performance.
Moreover, these individuals can even exercise when they are
sick or hurt. Most
people who exercise compulsively are also fanatical about weight
and dieting.
Orthorexia:
Orthorexia
is a condition where eating healthy food becomes an obsession.
This condition can bring those who suffer from it to engage
in endless counting and thus to cease eating intuitively.
Healthy eating thus becomes an obsession.
The search for organic foods is done in an excessive
fashion. Individuals
do not allow themselves any flexibility when it comes to the types
of foods they can eat, causing heightened levels of anxiety.
Eating
Disorders
Not
Otherwise
Specified:
This
is a category referring to eating disorders that do not meet the
diagnostical criteria for a specific eating disorder. For example,
a
female who meets all other criteria for anorexia but continues to
have regular menstrual periods or an individual who severely
restricts their food intake but is not yet underweight by the
DSM-IV standards. Nonetheless,
the symptoms of this type of eating disorder are just as important
as the symptoms of those suffering from a specific eating disorder,
and afflicted individuals are in need of help and support.
Comorbidities:
In
some cases, individuals suffering from eating disorders are also
affected by other co-morbid
conditions, such as mood disorders (depression, bipolar disorder),
anxiety disorders (panic disorder, phobias, and post-traumatic
stress disorder), obsessive compulsive disorder, substance abuse,
personality disorders and sleep disorders.
If the BACA clinic determines that the eating disorder is
secondary due to the presence of other comorbid conditions, and
that the latter would be better treated by other professionals, a
referal is preferable and will be recommended.